{"id":621,"date":"2023-04-07T15:10:20","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T13:10:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ajc33.com\/?page_id=621"},"modified":"2023-04-07T15:14:34","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T13:14:34","slug":"quel-lien-faire-entre-la-paque-juive-et-la-fete-de-paques-chretienne","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ajc33.com\/index.php\/quel-lien-faire-entre-la-paque-juive-et-la-fete-de-paques-chretienne\/","title":{"rendered":"Quel lien faire entre la P\u00e2que juive et la f\u00eate de P\u00e2ques chr\u00e9tienne ?<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e2que juive et P\u00e2que chr\u00e9tienne<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est en pleine c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de Pessah \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem que J\u00e9sus a v\u00e9cu sa Passion.
Tous les \u00e9vangiles sans exception le notent.
Il est toutefois difficile de s\u2019appuyer sur les t\u00e9moignages \u00e9vang\u00e9liques pour \u00e9tablir la chronologie exacte des \u00e9v\u00e9nements, d\u2019autant plus que les pr\u00e9cisions apport\u00e9es par les \u00e9vangiles synoptiques ne cadrent pas avec celles que donne l\u2019\u00e9vangile de Jean.
D\u2019autre part, les sources juives (notamment la Mishna) aussi bien que l\u2019historien Flavius Jos\u00e8phe r\u00e9v\u00e8lent que, dans l\u2019empire romain, aucun juif ne pouvait \u00eatre traduit devant un tribunal une veille de shabbat ou une veille de f\u00eate, ce qui semble contredire les r\u00e9cits du Nouveau Testament.
Il faut donc reconna\u00eetre qu\u2019on ne sait pas exactement quand le proc\u00e8s de J\u00e9sus eut lieu, qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse de sa comparution devant le Grand Pr\u00eatre ou de sa confrontation \u00e0 Pilate. De m\u00eame, le jour de sa crucifixion et de sa mort reste incertain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"c\u00e8ne\"\u00c0 l\u2019heure actuelle pourtant, personne ne conteste l\u2019historicit\u00e9 des faits : J\u00e9sus, pr\u00e9sent \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem pour la P\u00e2que, a \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 mort \u00e0 l\u2019instigation des autorit\u00e9s juives et crucifi\u00e9 comme le voulait la loi romaine alors en vigueur. On sait combien les Pharisiens, qui faisaient partie du proche entourage de J\u00e9sus, attachaient d\u2019importance aux questions de datation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Or, la f\u00eate de Pessah et, par cons\u00e9quent, le seder ou repas pascal, tombant le 14 Nissan, jour de la nouvelle lune de printemps, on ne saurait s\u2019\u00e9tonner que les \u00e9vang\u00e9listes (qui, rappelons-le, \u00e9crivaient plusieurs d\u00e9cennies apr\u00e8s la mort et la r\u00e9surrection du Christ) aient tenu \u00e0 situer l\u2019arrestation de J\u00e9sus \u00e0 cette date, au moment o\u00f9 l\u2019on apportait au Temple les animaux destin\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00eatre sacrifi\u00e9s, et \u00e0 faire co\u00efncider son dernier repas avec le seder pascal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u2019il ne peut \u00eatre attest\u00e9 avec exactitude, ce rapprochement est parfaitement conforme \u00e0 la pens\u00e9e de J\u00e9sus lui-m\u00eame et au sens qu\u2019il donnait \u00e0 sa derni\u00e8re P\u00e2que. Il l\u2019expliquera d\u2019ailleurs plus tard aux p\u00e8lerins d\u2019Emma\u00fcs : \u00ab Ne fallait-il pas que le Christ souffr\u00eet cela et entr\u00e2t dans sa gloire ? \u00bb<\/em> (Lc 24, 26<\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019\u00c9glise reconna\u00eet en J\u00e9sus, pour reprendre l\u2019expression du Baptiste (Jn 1, 29<\/strong>), le v\u00e9ritable \u00ab\u00a0agneau de Dieu\u00a0\u00bb qui a fait librement l\u2019offrande de sa vie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle croit que c\u2019est ce m\u00eame J\u00e9sus que Dieu a fait Christ en le ressuscitant d\u2019entre les morts et que, en lui, Dieu a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 ce que pr\u00e9figuraient la sortie d\u2019\u00c9gypte et la travers\u00e9e de la mer Rouge : la lib\u00e9ration d\u00e9finitive de toute l\u2019humanit\u00e9 du mal et de la mort.  Et c\u2019est ce qu\u2019elle c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00e0 P\u00e2ques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ainsi appara\u00eet clairement l\u2019enracinement de la P\u00e2que chr\u00e9tienne dans la P\u00e2que juive.
En occident, dans le rite romain, on lit d\u2019ailleurs le r\u00e9cit de l\u2019Exode au cours de la nuit pascale. Si l\u2019\u00c9glise primitive a l\u00e9g\u00e8rement d\u00e9plac\u00e9 la date de P\u00e2ques, en la fixant au premier dimanche suivant la nouvelle lune de printemps, c\u2019est pour honorer le dimanche, jour de la R\u00e9surrection du Christ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Faites cela en m\u00e9moire de moi \u00bb<\/em>, demande J\u00e9sus (Lc 20, 19<\/strong>).
En r\u00e9p\u00e9tant les gestes accomplis par J\u00e9sus lors du dernier repas qu\u2019il a partag\u00e9 avec ses disciples, les chr\u00e9tiens actualisent son offrande.
En recevant son corps et son sang donn\u00e9s par anticipation lors de sa derni\u00e8re P\u00e2que, ce n\u2019est plus de la sortie d\u2019\u00c9gypte qu\u2019ils font m\u00e9moire, mais du Christ, Fils de Dieu et Sauveur du monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une m\u00e9ditation de notre ami Bruno Charmet sur la Vigile Pascale<\/a> et le dessein de Dieu pour sa cr\u00e9ature cl\u00f4t ce dossier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00e2que juive et P\u00e2que chr\u00e9tienne C\u2019est en pleine c\u00e9l\u00e9bration de Pessah \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem que J\u00e9sus a v\u00e9cu sa Passion.Tous les \u00e9vangiles sans exception le notent.Il est toutefois difficile de s\u2019appuyer… Lire la suite Quel lien faire entre la P\u00e2que juive et la f\u00eate de P\u00e2ques chr\u00e9tienne ?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"tags":[],"class_list":["post-621","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","without-featured-image"],"yoast_head":"\nQuel lien faire entre la P\u00e2que juive et la f\u00eate de P\u00e2ques chr\u00e9tienne ? - L'amiti\u00e9 Jud\u00e9o-Chr\u00e9tienne de Bordeaux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ajc33.com\/index.php\/quel-lien-faire-entre-la-paque-juive-et-la-fete-de-paques-chretienne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quel lien faire entre la P\u00e2que juive et la f\u00eate de P\u00e2ques chr\u00e9tienne ? 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